Archive for the ‘Gardening’ Category

In The Garden With Cindy-Investing In Your Garden

Tuesday, November 9th, 2010
November is the time to invest in your gardens to reap rewards in the spring.  First on my mind is getting the bulbs planted.  In the October column, I wrote of my decision to plant tulips again despite the ever pressing problem I have with the squirrels.  Yes, I think they watch me from their tree top nests, make tiny notes on where I’ve planted my tulips, wait for my watch cats to be distracted by birds, and then hurriedly dig up my precious bulbs for a snack.  This year I’ll try the wire baskets that were semi-effective in years past and hope for the best.  One older master gardener friend of mine once told me that he plants extra tulips for the squirrels and is not disappointed when too few flowers come in the spring.
I’m afraid I’m not that tolerant, but perhaps acceptance is something that matures like a good wine.  I’ll pacify myself and plant daffodils, which the squirrels find distasteful.  I’m trying to find the pink varieties to plant like my favorite, “Mrs. Oscar Ronalds.”  I also love the short orange cup and pale yellow petals of “Flower Record” and other N. poeticus cultivars. I also like the pure white of “Ice Follies” and my old standard, “King Alfred” with its large cup and petal of bright yellow.  I’m planting sweet-scented hyacinths in pots to place on my front porch and back deck.  The colors available are so striking with blues that range from deep violet to clear china blue.  The rose range includes deep rosy red, salmon, and light pink.  Wear gloves when planting hyacinths, because many gardeners have a reaction to handling the bulbs themselves.
November is also a great time to use fall vegetables in hearty soups flavored with herbs.  My favorite broccoli soup has not only broccoli but onion, leeks, and carrots for sweetness and color. Add some cream and cream cheese and sprinkle with parsley.  I usually start all my vegetable soups with a chicken or beef base to create that “simmered all day” taste and have found that I can camouflage root vegetables like turnips, parsnips, and carrots and leafy vegetables such as spinach, kale, and mustard greens in pureed soups. One soup my friends and I enjoy at my table is a cream cheese and herb soup.  I use onions, chicken stock, a full-fat soft cheese and a variety of herbs including basil, chives, thyme and oregano.
I also invest in my garden/landscape by taking advantage of the fall close-outs on shrubs, small trees, and perennials.  This is really an exercise in taking a gardener’s leap of faith since most of these plants are not at their prime, beauty-wise, at this time of year, with the exception of evergreens.  Do your research online and in books so you’ll know how the healthy dormant plant looks in this cycle of its growth.  This prevents the gardener from purchasing a dead plant instead of a merely dormant plant.  Since the perennials are not in bloom at this time of year, pay close attention to the labels on the plant, and bring along a perennial book.  You will save money and time if you make an educated purchase.
November is often just a bridge between gardening and the holiday season.  I try to allow some time for the usual garden chores such as composting leaves and cleaning up the gardens.  I like to bribe myself into doing such mundane tasks by thinking that each job makes me work harder and use more calories that I can spend on the Thanksgiving meal.
Please take time to invest in your gardens, enjoy the fall harvest with the people you love, and perhaps give some of the bounty to a shelter or group that gathers food for the needy.  That way, you can really give thanks in a meaningful way.

In the Garden with Cindy-Enjoying Fall

Wednesday, October 6th, 2010
After the hot summer we’ve had, it’s a pleasure to experience October in the Piedmont.  My morning walk has become a tour of fall displays in my neighborhood.  Burgundy, gold and orange mums and purple asters vie for attention with pumpkins slick with dew.
One neighbor has tied golden brown cornstalks together and added scarecrows donned with Halloween colors of black and orange.  Another has a large round hay bale with a smiling orange pumpkin painted on the end.  All this is framed by the azure sky complemented by the autumn leaves of red, orange, and gold. The cool breezes add to the sense of anticipation the change of seasons brings us.
In a friend’s garden, broccoli spears are so crisp that they can be snapped off by hand, and kale stems are so turgid that a knife is needed to harvest them.  Red and white radishes add spicy flavor to the fall salad greens.  Pesky insects so prevalent in the spring garden are absent in the October garden.
On my deck, the container gardens are full of mums and ornamental cabbages in colors of fresh green and pink. It’s time to plant pansies in an assortment of colors such as yellow, purple, burgundy and pink; these will develop roots over the winter to sustain them through the spring. I’ve made cuttings on my beloved sun coleus so I can have these to plant in the containers next summer.
I begin to blow the leaves into workable piles to be placed in the compost pile.  The boredom of this task is alleviated by the cool breeze and the brilliant colors of the leaves of the poplar and maple trees.
As always, I will plan my new bulb garden on a sheet of paper before actually digging in the ground.  In local garden centers, the bins of tulip bulbs show pictures of the flowers.  Before I really know what I’m doing, my buggy holds the promise of spring.  In a moment of weakness, I will plan to battle the squirrels for the tulips, using metal baskets submerged in the dirt to thwart their efforts.  I also hope to add more varieties of daffodils to the collection under the trees in my front yard.
I hope you take time to enjoy the fall and the beautiful colors that the season brings.  Plant a tree or shrub since the roots can establish during the winter, and prices for these items are at the year’s lowest rates.  The investments you make in the fall garden will reap great rewards in the spring.

In the Garden with Cindy

Wednesday, September 8th, 2010

In September, we gardeners can experience one of the most stimulating times of year. There are fewer bugs so the gardener can have spotless green beans for cooking as the French do it with just a blanching and served with a mustard dressing and almonds. There are the cool-weather crops that flourish in the fall such as lettuce and spinach that would normally bolt during the hot weather. There’s the lovely broccoli that will charm you in a luscious soup with cheese. The extreme heat is almost gone and we can truly breathe. Certainly not the least factor, all this bounty is framed by a great backdrop of fall color in the leaves. Garden and painter friends of mine often boast of our good fortune to have the wide changes of season, especially those coming from the “mono-climates” in some states.

Yes fall is an exciting time and one of great productivity. Many gardeners (and their friends) do a fall display in September but I prefer to wait until October as we herald the coming of the great pumpkins we find in this area and our mountain region. I’ve had it with my summer annuals and pluck them out like the offending hairs in a model’s eyebrow. The exception to this rule is the lovely sun and shade coleus. This year mine are deep reds, oranges, and greens–a perfect component of the fall display. Just make sure the coleus have plenty of water. Good rose care will prompt a fall “last hurrah” with my English roses. I dead-headed the roses and provided a time release fertilizer in August in anticipation of this yearly event. I’m looking forward to the yellow of “Graham Thomas“, the red of “William Shakespeare“, the delicate pink of “The Pilgrim”, and the creamy apricot of “Abraham Darby” with its special scent of melon and lemon.

Another component of September is the coming of the local fairs. The Cleveland County Fair is close enough for Gaston County residents to visit with just a short drive. This is an old fashioned fair complete with vegetable and fruit competitions in both canned and fresh categories. I start saving calories in early September since the smells of “Fair Food” tempt the most Spartan dieter. There’s barbequed pork prepared with red sauce and pink slaw, funnel cakes with fruit and chocolate syrup, cotton candy, candied apples, corn dogs, hot dogs, cheeseburgers, Philly steak sandwiches, and my favorite, Italian sausage with a savory topping of grilled onions and peppers. Yes, I remember my goal to eat more healthily, but come on, it’s the fair! The fair also features livestock such as cows, pigs, goats, emus, ducks, and those strange little chickens with puffs of feathers standing up like crests on their heads and feathered feet. Don’t forget the art competitions for both adults and children, and the many craft displays and competitions. Dare to venture to the many “rides” available.

Time and space prohibit more elaborate descriptions of September in out area but suffice it to say you can get the best weather and many occasions for enjoying the pleasures that gardening can bring. The days are getting shorter, so maximize your afternoons outside. Take a walk in the early morning and get a little “preview” of that revitalizing nip of cool air. Most of all, enjoy this season and the delicious food of the fall garden, then, if you’re game, make a trip to the fair.

In the Garden with Cindy

Tuesday, August 10th, 2010
August can be a trial for the gardener, especially when high temperatures and lack of rain precedes it in July. Many of my gardener friends have watched their flowers and vegetables grow brown and brittle this year.  It’s just not fun to sweat, get faint from the heat, and still not reap an adequate reward for our money and time.
Fortunately, if we are industrious and wise we can orchestrate a “last hurrah” in the garden for this fall.   My roses have experienced both my neglect and the hot, dry weather.  I’ve promised them renewed dedication in the form of more water, dead-heading, and fertilizer.  I’m most excited at the prospect of planting late summer-early fall vegetables.  In an attempt to eat more healthily, I’ve explored new ways to eat vegetables I disliked as a child.  Dark, leafy greens I now blanch and stir-fry with olive oil and garlic and top with parmesan cheese.  I’m going to purchase Savoy cabbage plants, broccoli, bright yellow and orange kale plants at a local garden center.  I plan to plant these after August 15.   I will also consider planting new container gardens on my deck since a couple of mine dried up in the relentless hot summer. These I’ll just plan this month and plant in the fall, probably in time for the September column.  Several older gardener friends have told me that they plan to plant collard and turnips this year late in August in order to harvest both the greens and the turnips well into winter.
One gardener told me his summer garden was not enjoyable but harvesting vegetables in the cool fall air reminded him of spring.  As an avid spring fan I hope to revel in this experience instead of my usual mild case of the blues I suffer in the fall. I’m also excited over a renewed passion I’ve developed this summer when I was avoiding the heat–oil painting.  This interest grew as a direct result of my interest in gardening and identifying plants.  I would often sketch new plants I’ve grown as a recording method in my garden journal.  I think gardeners would make excellent painters as they are so attuned to the structure and colors of stems, leaves, flowers and fruit.  Botanical prints have long been regular elements in the homes of gardeners, as they attempt to express themselves with a subject matter dear to their hearts and minds. A trip to the garden or farmers’ market is an excellent way of procuring subject matter for a still life of fruits and vegetables.  For those of you that might be interested in trying your hand at this garden-related activity, art societies are great sources of learning and social interaction.  We are fortunate to have active ones in both Gaston and Cleveland.  I belong to one in Kings Mountain and plan to spend time at the art center at the Depot when the days are too dark and cold for gardening.
I urge you to enjoy and enrich your life by planting or painting a late summer-early fall garden.  Gardening books are great sources for both endeavors.  Revel in the harvest of late summer and get ready to prolong the joy of gardening into the fall.

In the Garden with Cindy-Fresh Vegetables and Herbs

Friday, July 9th, 2010
Near my home in Kings Mountain there’s a vegetable garden that reflects days gone by.  In July, you can see the full spectrum of the southern food garden–tomatoes tied carefully to posts, cabbage plants sprinkled with “Sevin dust” to prevent worms, squash, green beans, blooming okra, cucumbers, peppers, cantaloupes and watermelons with small fruit growing slowly, and corn, standing proud and tall.  The elderly couple who plants this masterpiece is often seen in the garden, either hoeing or using a small garden tiller.  There are simply no weeds, no grass in the furrows between the rows of plants.  Twine is stretched across the garden with foil pie pans tied every few inches to scare away the robbing crows.
Both gardeners are bent by age and labor but the enthusiasm with which they plant, tend, and harvest their garden brightens their eyes and attitudes.  I’ve gone by their garden several days each week and every time I’m more mesmerized by the product of years of experience and pure hard work.  This couple’s work ethic inspires me and helps me leave the sanctuary of my air-conditioned house and go outside to sweat and tend my garden.  July is not my favorite month to garden, especially with the dry, hot days we’re experiencing this year. I’m wishing I could invest in an irrigation system to make my watering of the containers and gardens easier.  For now, I’ll continue to grumble and use garden hoses.
Yes, watering is a challenge in my container gardens. My herbs in pots wilt down every other afternoon, especially the basil. However, the benefits I gain from my herbs far outweigh the effort I extend.  Fresh vegetables flavored with herbs are a strong incentive and since I’m (like everyone else) attempting to eat more healthily, herbs often take the place of fats and salt.  Instead of battering and frying squash and zucchini, I chop them up in sticks and rounds, along with sweet onions, peppers, minced garlic, and tomatoes and stir-fry them with small amounts of basil and olive oil.  I then sprinkle the dish with  parmesan cheese.  Another one of my favorite summer dishes, is to chop up cucumbers and sweet onions and make a thin dressing of fat-free unsweetened yogurt and vinegar, favored with a little dill.  My friends enjoy the new Yukon gold or fresh red potatoes cooked in a sauce of parsley or dill with a small amount of butter and fat free sour cream and garlic.
Not all of  us have the time, resources, and health to make a large garden but I hope you participate in the joy of gardening even in a small container garden on a porch or deck.  If this a too much for you, go to the farmer’s market and purchase some fresh vegetables and herbs.  As the saying goes, “hey, you gotta eat!” so why not eat well and do something good for your body and soul.

In the Garden with Cindy

Monday, June 14th, 2010
In the Garden with Cindy
June is my birthday month and one of my favorite times of the year.  There is so much life in the garden filled with color, texture, odor and taste that is difficult for this writer to choose a single topic.  Because of this dilemma of unlimited subject potential and the limits of time and print space I’ve decided to do a column of answers to frequent questions I am often asked this time of year.
The first set of questions deals with the darling of the southern vegetable garden–tomatoes.  The eating of the first tomato is an event–a zealously and jealously guarded secret feast usually reserved for the gardener himself or herself.  Classic tomato sandwiches are made with Merita home style bread, spread liberally on both pieces of bread with Duke’s mayonnaise, salted and peppered with two thinly sliced pieces of ripe tomato. The sandwich is gently smashed together and eaten quickly over the sink to catch the tomato drippings.   Many questions must be answered before this climatic experience.
First, how do I plant a tomato?   I plant tomatoes in both containers and in garden soil amended with compost and lime and with an application of Blossom-end rot preventative (sold in hardware stores in a bright yellow and red bag).  If the transplant is tall, plant it horizontally, with all but the top 6 inches of leaves stripped down to the root and the top of the plant exposed to the air with the leaves.  The reason for this is that roots will form along the horizontal length of the stem.  Immediately, hammer a stake behind the plant, avoiding the long stem beneath the soil.  As the tomato grows, take a nice soft hemp twine and tie the tomato loosely to the stake making a figure-eight knot at each six inches of stem.  For my container gardens, I use good potting soil with a sparring amount of Blossom-end rot preventative and place the pots on my deck or at the base of the deck posts and use the posts to stake the tomatoes.
Next question:  What in Hades is that fat green worm eating my tomato plants and why is it covered with ugly white larvae?  That is a hornworm eating the tomato foliage and they will also eat peppers and eggplants.  The yucky larvae are from a wasp that lays its eggs in the caterpillar and when the eggs hatch the caterpillar feast on the yummy green stuff inside the caterpillar as larvae.  Pick these caterpillars off as soon as you notice them, I’m really grossed-out by the larvae so I use tweezers with long handles.
The next question is also dealing with garden pests: What has sucked the life from my squash plants, making their leaves wilt, and is there a cure?  Oh no, this could be the evil vine borers!  These are wrinkled, fat, white caterpillars with dark heads, about one inch long.  Vine borers tunnel their way into squash plant stems and remain there, feeding as they move along.  Signs of infestation include small entry holes near the base of the vine, greenish sawdust-like bug poop on the ground, and sudden wilting of the vine.  It’s necessary to find the creature and destroy it by using a knife to slit the vine at the base and approach the wilted leaf in strokes.  Don’t compost the affected stem and leaf–there could be more borers.  A common deterrent is to sprinkle black pepper on the soil near the base of the plant, repelling the egg-laying moths.
The next question:  How do I dead-head my petunias without removing buds of future blooms?  This is a common question because the spent blossoms and petunia buds look very much alike.  However, the spent blossoms are floppy like a popped balloon, while the buds are tight and turgid.  Also the spent blossoms have a hard ball at the base that will eventually become seeds and stop the continued flowering of the plant, so pinch off the spent blossom below the ball of seeds.
I could go on for hours answering questions but as I explained, there are space limitations.  If you have a question concerning gardening, please contact the Master Gardener line at the Extension service in Dallas (704-922-2124 or 704-922-0301).  Have a wonderful June and get out there and plant, tend, and harvest your vegetables, herbs, and flowers!